Bahrain proposes new private security law

Bahrain has submitted a draft law to parliament that would tighten licensing requirements for private security providers.

The proposal covers guarding services, surveillance systems, security equipment and other commercial security activities, according to Akhbar Al Khaleej. The legislation aims to strengthen oversight of private security companies and improve standards across the sector. It would also introduce penalties for providing security services without authorization from the Ministry of Interior.

Licensing requirements cover security technology

Under the proposed law, companies would need a Ministry of Interior license to provide regulated security services. The requirements would cover security guarding, event protection, personal security and surveillance camera monitoring for third parties.

They would also apply to security consulting, the sale and installation of security equipment and surveillance cameras, and cash-in-transit operations. Other regulated activities would include armored vehicle trading, valuables storage and security at stadiums and sports facilities.

Furthermore, the proposal would prohibit individuals and organizations from hiring unlicensed security providers. Applicants would need to operate as commercial establishments registered in Bahrain. Government entities could also receive licenses to provide security services for their own operations.

Bahrain’s proposed private security law – key provisions

• Licensing: Mandatory Ministry of Interior authorization for regulated private security services.
• Scope: Security guarding, CCTV monitoring, security equipment installation, consulting and cash-in-transit services.
• Penalties: Fines of approximately $1,330–$13,300 and possible imprisonment for unlicensed operators.
• Enforcement: License suspensions of up to six months for regulatory violations.

Unlicensed operators face financial penalties

The draft law proposes imprisonment, fines ranging from approximately $1,330 to $13,300, or either penalty for providing security services without a license. Security managers who violate the legislation or permit violations could face up to six months in prison. They could also receive fines of approximately $265 to $2,660, or either penalty.

Additionally, authorities could suspend licenses for up to six months over regulatory violations. Grounds for suspension would include withholding requested information, supplying false data or obstructing Ministry of Interior inspections. The proposal would also require security personnel to be Bahraini nationals, with temporary exceptions for foreign workers under conditions set by the minister.

Licensed providers would be prohibited from conducting investigations or gathering information. Separate authorization would also be required for vehicles transporting cash and other valuables. The government has referred the proposal to the House of Representatives. The measures remain subject to the legislative process and are not yet in force.